Species Fourwing Saltbush
yellow-green flowers with grey-green leaves on light-brown stems and branches

Fourwing Saltbush

Atriplex canescens

Fourwing Saltbush (Atriplex canescens) is an evergreen shrub found in arid regions of the western United States. Its branches spread up to 2.5 m wide and its leaves, which are phyllodic in shape, are greyish-green in colour. During the summer, small, yellow flowers bloom and produce seeds that can lay dormant in the soil for up to 5 years before germinating. Fourwing Saltbush is highly tolerant of drought, saline soils, and alkaline soils, and the leaves can be eaten either raw or cooked. All parts of the plant are utilised for food or medicine by many Native American tribes.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green,yellow Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Low

watering

Fourwing Saltbush (Atriplex canescens) does best when given moderate amounts of water when everything else, such as soil quality and temperature, is taken into account. Generally, water the plant every week to 10 days during its growing season, and every 2 to 4 weeks during non-growth periods. Water freely in spring just as new growth begins to appear, and less in fall as the plant goes dormant for the winter. Make sure to check the soil moisture before watering, as Fourwing Saltbush prefers to dry out between waterings. If the temperature is above 75-80°F (24-27°C), then water more frequently.

sunlight

Fourwing Saltbush is a desert plant that grows best in full sun. It needs 8-10 hours of sunlight a day to thrive. The hours of sunlight to expect can vary from season to season. During the summer months, the Fourwing Saltbush should receive direct sunlight between 9 am and 5 pm for a minimum of 8 hours daily. During the winter months, direct sunlight should still be provided for 8 hours each day, but it should be between 8 am and 4 pm. In northern climates, the length of time the plant receives direct sunlight should be reduced by an hour or 2 in either summer or winter.

pruning

Fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, evergreen shrub that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Pruning is an important part of taking care of this plant. Pruning should occur in late winter before new growth begins. This species should be cut back no more than 1-third in a single season. This means that about 2-thirds of the shrub should remain at the end of the pruning season. The older twigs should be cut down to the ground. This will encourage the growth of new shoots. It is important to only make cuts directly above a leaf node (joint) or bud in order to encourage the growth of new branches. New growth will provide more interest in the overall look of the plant. When pruning evergreen shrubs like Fourwing Saltbush, it is important to monitor for any signs of disease. If the shrubs show any signs of infection, a specialist should be consulted.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Atriplex canescens typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Atriplex canescens typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.