Species Heart-Leaved Bittercress
white flowers with yellow center, stamens, green stems, and yellow-green leaves

Heart-Leaved Bittercress

Cardamine cordifolia

Cardamine cordifolia, commonly known as Heart-Leaved Bittercress, is a flowering herb native to the temperate regions of Europe and North America. Its petite, white flowers contrast its bright green bell-shaped leaves, which have a heart-like shape. It grows naturally in moist, shady habitats such as streambanks and moist woodlands, particularly in calcareous soils. The Heart-Leaved Bittercress is a cold-hardy plant and typically flowers from mid to late spring. Its crown-like appearance makes it a perfect option to enhance any flower bed landscape with minimal upkeep.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green Fruits Ready In Spring

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

Heart-Leaved Bittercress prefers consistent moisture and should be watered regularly to maintain soil moisture. It should be watered 2-3 times weekly. In the warmer months, the soil should be kept moist but not overly wet. In the cooler months, water less frequently, about once every 2-3 weeks. If temperatures drop below 40 degrees F (4.4 degrees C) plants should not be watered. In general, provide water when the top layer of soil is dry. Overwatering will increase the risk of root rot and should be avoided.

sunlight

Heart-Leaved Bittercress is an annual plant that is native to Europe, but is considered an invasive species in many other regions, including parts of North America. The plant requires full sun for optimal growth, about 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. Growth can still occur in partial shade, but flowering and seed production will be reduced if the plant is not receiving its optimal light requirements.

pruning

Heart-Leaved Bittercress should be pruned annually in late spring after flowering has finished. Pruning should involve removing any dead or diseased stems, along with any that are overly long, crossed, or damaged. The old flower stems can also be removed, as can any seed heads that are present. Pruning should be done carefully, using sharp, clean pruning tools to ensure an even cut and to reduce disease spread. Plants should be pruned back to the crown, leaving 3-4 inches of leaves and stems. It is important to not over prune, as this will stunt the plant's growth and development.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Heart-Leaved Bittercress typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Cardamine cordifolia typically begins in April and continues through June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Cardamine cordifolia typically begins in April and continues through June.