Species Hairy Bitter Cress
white flowers with yellow-green stamens, white-burgundy buds and burgundy stems

Hairy Bitter Cress

Cardamine hirsuta

Hairy Bitter Cress (Cardamine hirsuta) is a flowering annual herb native to Europe and temperate areas of Asia. This attractive plant is characterized by small white flowers and smooth oval leaves. Its stem is usually covered with fine hairs hence the name Hairy Bitter Cress. This plant prefers moist soils and often grows in thin patches near rivers, streams, wetlands, and roadsides. It is a sought after plant by pollinators as it’s a great source of nectar and has a long flowering season from spring till late summer. The edible parts of the plant are the tender leaves which can be used in salads or as a garnish.

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Purple Cress should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out in between watering. During the growing season, water the plant every 7 to 10 days or when the top 2 inches of soil are dry. During cooler temperatures in fall and winter, water the plant every 10 to 15 days. Be sure to water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage, as disease can be caused with poor air circulation.

sunlight

Purple Cress (Cardamine douglassii) prefers full sunlight for about 6 to 8 hours per day for optimal growth. Sunlight intensity is also important, with more intense and direct sunlight needed in the warmer months from spring through summer. Sunlight should be limited during the cooler months, as too much can damage the plant. In the colder months, indirect sunlight from south or western exposures is recommended. Additionally, it is important that the soil never dries out completely, as this can limit the Purple Cress’s access to the light it needs.

pruning

Purple Cress should typically be pruned in the early spring, as soon as it begins actively growing. This plant does not generally need heavy pruning – it only requires minimal pruning in order to control its size and shape. Generally, only dead or damaged stems can be removed and shaping of the plant can be done. Prune lightly by removing no more than 1/3 of the stems so as not to disturb the plant’s natural growth pattern.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.