Species Smooth-Leaved Nodding Thistle
pink-cream flowers with lime leaves and stems

Smooth-Leaved Nodding Thistle

Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Smooth-Leaved Nodding Thistle (Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus) is a perennial herb native to the moist grasslands and meadows of western Europe. Flowers are a striking, deep purple colour, with a mixed variety of petals and stamens. The stems of the plant are slender and straight, and range in height from one to three feet, often drooping towards the flowering head. Leaves are typically smooth and light green in colour, and are often marked with purple blotching. This thistle is attractive and low maintenance, making it a popular addition to many gardens.

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Red|Purple Flowers

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Clay, Sand

Fruits:

brown,tan,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,tan

Growth Rate:

High

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Nodding thistle does best with regular, deep and infrequent watering. Water the plant when the top 2 inches of soil is dry. Soak the soil deeply when you water, until water runs out of the bottom of the pot. Allow the plant to drain well before placing it back where it was. Avoid frequent, light watering, which can encourage shallow roots and may not get water far enough down to the plant's root system.

sunlight

Nodding Thistle prefers full sun and should be grown in a location that gets at least 8 to 10 hours of sunlight per day. The plant will tolerate some shade, but is much less likely to bloom and benefits from full sun. It blooms best when the sun is strongest, usually in the middle of the day. The plant should be watered deeply once a week, allowing a few days for the soil to dry out between waterings.

pruning

Nodding Thistle (Carduus nutans) should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning should be limited to removing dead or damaged stems and any flower heads that have already set seed. This ensures that the new growth is young and vigorous, and the plant does not put energy into developing seed during the growing season. Pruning in late summer or fall should be avoided to prevent the plant from putting energy into new stem growth late in the growing season when it is more vulnerable to frost damage.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

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