Species Maltese Starthistle
yellow flowers and olive buds with brown spines, olive foliage and stems

Maltese Starthistle

Centaurea melitensis

Maltese Starthistle (Centaurea melitensis) is a thistle-like flowering plant native to the rocky hillsides of the Mediterranean. Its bristly green foliage and spiny stems make it a hardy species, and its vibrant pink, purple, and white flower heads attract various insects and birds. Its natural range is threatened by recent land use changes, but it is widely cultivated and can be seen in ornamental gardens and parks. Its thorns are a nuisance to hikers, but its beauty and resilience make it an important part of the Mediterranean landscape.

Watering:

Average

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Purple|White/Cream Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Soil:

Clay, Sand

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

For watering a Diffuse Knapweed, it is recommended to water the plant twice per week during warm weather and every 2 weeks during cooler weather. When watering, it is important to thoroughly saturate the soil around the base of the plant with water. Be careful to not overwater, as this can cause root rot. Be sure to check the soil before watering to ensure it is dry, and stop watering if there is any standing water in the pot.

sunlight

Diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) plants require full sun for optimal growth and flowering. The plants should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day, ideally between midmorning and late afternoon during the summer months. During the fall and spring months, they should receive 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight. During the winter, the plant should still receive some direct sunlight, and some southern areas of the United States may receive as much as 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight a day.

pruning

Diffuse Knapweed should be pruned twice a year, in early spring and late summer. During the early spring, Diffuse Knapweed should be cut back to about 1 third of its original height when new growth begins. This will remove any winter damage and encourage long and healthy new growth. In late summer, Diffuse Knapweed should be pruned back even further, cutting the stems nearly to the ground. This will encourage new growth and reduce the risk of winter damage. To maintain a neat and tidy appearance, additional pruning or deadheading can be done periodically throughout the season. By removing dead, damaged, or wayward branches, you can keep Diffuse Knapweed looking tidy and healthy.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.