Species Black Starthistle
purple-pink flower

Black Starthistle

Centaurea nigra

Also Known As - Lesser Knapweed
Black Starthistle (Centaurea nigra) is an aggressive, invasive species of weed found throughout North America, Europe, and Australia. With a long taproot and a rosette of thorny denim-blue leaves, it is not hard to spot this plant sticking out of the ground. Black Starthistle flowers are made up of a central spiky disc surrounded by purple and yellow bristles, blooming during the summer and early fall months. It can quickly take over entire landscapes and out-compete native species, damaging its environment. Taking active steps to eradicate Black Starthistle is important for re-establishing native biodiversity.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,black

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Black Starthistle should be watered regularly, but not too frequently. During the spring and summer months, the plant should be given about an inch of water each week. Water in the morning, so that the excess water can evaporate throughout the day and not be left to sit on the soil and cause root rot. In the winter months, this plant should only be watered every 2 to 3 weeks. Overwatering is just as dangerous to this plant as underwatering is, so make sure you are familiar with your plant’s watering needs before you begin.

sunlight

Black Starthistle (Centaurea nigra) requires full sun to partial shade, with the most favourable locations typically receiving 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The plant prefers nutrient-rich soil with average moisture levels. Regular watering is recommended during extended periods of hot weather or drought conditions. To conserve soil moisture, mulching around the base of the plant is recommended.

pruning

Black Starthistle should be pruned annually in the spring shortly after it has started to flower. This late pruning ensures that the plant’s root system remains intact, allowing it to regenerate growth for the following season. Pruning should be done judiciously to remove only the flower heads, not the stems. This will ensure that the plant does not become leggy and creates a more balanced and dense growth. Pruning back this plant too much can weaken the plant and leave it vulnerable to disease or attack from pests.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Centaurea nigra typically begins in June and ends in August.