Species Short-Fringe Starthistle
purple-pink flower with green leaves and stems

Short-Fringe Starthistle

Centaurea nigrescens

Also Known As - Tyrol Knapweed
Short-Fringe Starthistle (Centaurea nigrescens) is an annual herbaceous variety of thistle native to the Mediterranean. It features annual stems that can grow up to a metre in height and brilliant purple-pink blooms with a circumference of up to 8–10 cm. The plant’s sharp spines offer protection to the flowers' feathery petals, which feature crinkled edges and a tiny yellow centre. Pollinating insects are attracted to the bright petals and help keep the species going generations after generations. This uncommon flower can add a delightful splash of colour to any garden.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Short-fringe Starthistle should be watered frequently in order to keep the soil lightly moist to the touch. It is important to not overwater the plant as too much water can lead to root rot. Generally, water the plant once or twice a week depending on the temperature and climate, ensuring that the soil has time to dry out before the next watering. During the summer, it may be necessary to water more frequently—as often as 3-4 times a week. During the winter, the watering cycle can be reduced as the plant is typically dormant during this time.

sunlight

Short-Fringe Starthistle (Centaurea nigrescens) requires full sun to partial shade daily. This plant species does best in an area with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Depending on the season, the ideal amount of sunlight for this plant species should be adjusted to account for the amount of available sunlight and the intensity of the sunlight. In the summer, when the sun is especially strong, some shade may be beneficial. During winter months, when the days are shorter, additional light may be needed. It is important to note that too much direct sunlight can cause the foliage to become scorched.

pruning

Short-Fringe Starthistle (Centaurea nigrescens) should be pruned in late February or early March before new growth appears. For best results, prune the plant by removing dead or damaged stems and seed heads as soon as they are noticed. This will help reduce the spread of the plant. Pruning of new growth should be done only if the plant is getting too large and is crowding other plants. When pruning for this purpose, remove only a few stems all the way back to the crown, which should be left intact for new growth. It is important to prune in such a way that the plant will maintain its natural shape without developing bare spots.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Centaurea nigrescens is typically harvested in the months of June, July, and August.