boxwood
Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley'
Cycle:
Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Greenwood Cuttings,Grafting Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
5 - 8
Flowers:
Greenish-cream Flowers In Spring
Sun:
Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade
Soil:
Alkaline, Well-drained
Fruits:
Fruits In Summer Ready In Fall
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Moderate
Maintenance:
Moderate
watering
Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley') should be watered every 1-2 weeks. The amount of water depends on the environment and the size of the plant. During the summer months, water deeply and thoroughly enough that the soil is slightly moist, but not soggy. In the winter, water less frequently, usually every 2 weeks. Check the soil both to ensure that it is damp but not extremely wet. Err on the side of caution; too much water can cause root rot.
sunlight
The boxwood (Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley') prefers a spot in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. They require at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day, especially in areas with hot summers. Morning sun is best – too much late afternoon sun can cause the leaves to scorch. In winter, boxwoods may require less sun, especially if temperatures drop near freezing. Too little sunlight can cause a boxwood to become "leggy," or stretch towards the light. Also, too much shade can cause the shrub to be prone to disease.
pruning
Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley') should be pruned twice a year, typically in the spring and in the late summer or autumn. During the spring, prune only lightly to shape and to remove any dead or damaged stems. This is the time to also reduce the overall size of the plant if needed. In late summer or autumn, prune more heavily to prepare the plant for winter. Be aware that too much pruning in late summer can discourage fall growth of the boxwood, so be sure to check for new growth before undertaking heavier pruning. When pruning, try to cut back to a nearby set of buds as this is the area where new growth will come from. Also, remember to sanitize pruning tools after each cut to avoid transferring any disease or pests from 1 plant to another.
FAQ
Is Boxwood a popular landscape plant?
Yes, Boxwood is a popular landscape plant, due to its versatility in design, hardiness in cold temperatures, attractive foliage and its ability to be pruned into a variety of shapes. It makes an attractive year-round hedge, foundation plant or edging and, if left unpruned, can be grown as a small tree or shrub. Boxwoods can be planted either in the sun or partial shade and are a great addition to gardens of any size.
Are Boxwoods evergreen?
Yes, boxwoods are evergreen. They have deep green foliage and remain an attractive evergreen tree year-round, allowing for a versatile way to add color and structure to outdoor spaces. Boxwoods are also extremely easy to grow, making them a great choice for novice gardeners. Additionally, boxwoods are relatively low maintenance and can handle some light pruning if needed.
Can Boxwoods be trimmed into shapes?
Yes, boxwoods can be trimmed into shapes. With regular maintenance and occasional pruning, they can be cut and shaped into hedges, topiary, round forms and other creative patterns. Pruning them regularly also ensures that they remain healthy and look their best. It is important to trim them with the right tools and techniques in order to keep them healthy, while also achieving the desired shape.
Could Boxwoods be used as a hedge plant?
Yes, boxwoods can be used as a hedge plant. They are low-maintenance, evergreen shrubs that can be trimmed to create uniform hedges or shaped into topiary. Boxwoods are also resistant to disease and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. They are ideal for small to medium hedges and make an attractive backdrop for annual and perennial flowers.
Should Boxwoods be planted in full sun or shade?
It depends on the variety of boxwood you have. Some varieties, such as English boxwood, are best planted in full sun for optimal growth and form. However, other varieties such as American and Korean boxwood do better in partial shade due to the more intense heat of full sun. In areas with long, hot summers and mild winters, provide some shade protection to prevent over-heating and drying out, especially during the hottest times of day.
