Species iris Guide
Violet-yellow flowers with green leaves.

iris

Iris hexagona

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 9

Flowers:

Blue and white with yellow signals Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Iris hexagona should be watered once or twice a week, depending on the weather. During the warmer months, when temperatures are between 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 C) and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29 C ), water the plant every 7-10 days. In cooler months, water the plant whenever the soil feels dry on top, but no more than once a week. Make sure you do not over-water your plant, as this can cause root rot. When watering, provide enough water so that the soil is evenly moist but not soggy.

sunlight

Iris hexagona plants thrive in an environment that offers 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The optimum amount of light for this plant species should be filtered or indirect, making sure to avoid full, direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Provide sunlight in the morning before 11am or during the late afternoon from 4 to 5 pm, ensuring more indirect, cool light is filtered in during the heat of the day.

pruning

Iris hexagona should be pruned lightly in the fall after it has finished blooming. Cut back the stems at a point 6 to 8 inches above the soil surface to promote bushier growth. The foliage should be trimmed as well in order to keep the overall shape looking neat. Remove any dead or crowded stems that are jutting out in odd directions, as well as any that are diseased or dead. Finally, if there is an abundance of flower stalks, prune each down to 3 to 5 flower buds per stalk. Pruning will help keep Iris hexagona healthy and blooming its best each year.

FAQ

Is the Bearded Iris a popular garden plant?

Yes, the Bearded Iris is a popular garden plant. Its beautiful, showy blooms come in a variety of colors, including purple, yellow, blue, and white. Its robust, rhizomatous root system makes it an easy-to-grow, low-maintenance garden addition. The Iris grows best in soils with good drainage and full sun, and does not require frequent watering. The Bearded Iris is also deer and rabbit resistant and can add a great pop of color to any garden.

Are Bearded Iris plants easy to grow?

Bearded Iris plants are surprisingly easy to grow and are an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike. These plants need minimal care when established and once they’re planted they require little more than occasional watering and seasonal pruning. As long as they’re grown in well-drained soil and kept in full sun, they should thrive and bloom every spring. For those looking for a low-maintenance, easy-care flower, bearded irises are an excellent choice.

Can Bearded Iris be grown in a variety of soils?

Yes, Bearded Iris can be grown in a variety of soils. As long as there is adequate drainage, Bearded Iris will grow in any soil type including clay, sand, loam and silt. The soil should also be slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH of 6 to 7. To maximize the health and well-being of the plant, fertilizer and compost should also be mixed into the soil. Additionally, Bearded Iris require several inches of organic mulch for insulation and moisture retention. With the right conditions and care, Bearded Iris will produce beautiful flowers in a variety of colors.

Do Bearded Iris require full sun?

Yes, Bearded Iris do require full sun. Though they can tolerate partial shade, for best results the plants should receive about 6-8 hours of full sun each day. In addition to providing adequate sunlight, soil should be light and well-drained and water should be kept moderately moist. As an added bonus, full sun exposure helps to keep the foliage dry and minimize the potential for diseases.

Is the Bearded Iris fragrance?

The Bearded Iris fragrance is actually a type of flower known as the Iris Germanica. It has a subtle, pleasant smell that is reminiscent of irises. This flower is often used in perfume and soap-making, contributing to lighter, more subtle fragrances. The Bearded Iris can also be found in various arrangements, lending its unique scent and beauty to interior decor.

should Iris grow in spring or fall?

Iris plants should be grown in the spring. This is the best time of year to plant them as the days are beginning to warm up and there is adequate rainfall. They are able to grow roots before the soil temperatures become too hot or cold. Depending on the United States plant hardiness zone, Irises should be planted in late winter through early spring. Also, since they are heavy feeders they will benefit from having access to nutrients and moisture during the spring season.

Is the Iris a Perennial?

Yes, the Iris is an herbaceous perennial. This means it dies down to ground level each year but returns with new growth in the springtime. Furthermore, some species may naturalize and spread over time in favorable conditions. Irises can be found in a variety of colors and forms, from large and tall flower spikes on Bearded Irises to delicate blooms atop the Japanese Iris. The Iris is a versatile and low-maintenance plant that can bring a beautiful array to any garden.

Are Irises suitable for container gardening?

Yes, Irises are suitable for container gardening. They do very well in well-draining soil and require full to partial sun exposure. When growing them in containers, make sure the containers are wide enough to accommodate their roots and they are planted in a soil mix with some organic material such as compost or peat moss. It's important to keep the soil evenly moist and water when the soil dries out slightly. Be sure to fertilize the irises with a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season for best results.