common sage

Common sage should be watered once or twice a week, depending on the current weather conditions. Water the plant thoroughly until the moisture runs out of the pot’s drainage hole. Let the soil dry to a depth of roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) between waterings. Sage plants prefer average soil moisture levels and do not tolerate wet roots, which can cause root rot. This plant should not be allowed to dry out completely. If the soil is damaged, provide supplemental watering more frequently. In the summer months, especially during times of high heat, the soil can dry out more quickly and will need additional watering. Water from below, preferably at the roots, misting the foliage only enough to keep it fresh and green.

Common sage (Salvia officinalis 'Icterina') performs best when it receives at least 4 hours of sunshine per day, but it will also tolerate some partial shade. This is especially important during the hottest part of the day, as direct sunlight during this time can cause burning of the delicate leaves. Depending on the time of year, the ideal sunlight should be obtained mid-morning to late afternoon. In the summer, the plant should receive more light, while during the winter months, less direct sunlight is needed. If possible, choose a location that receives direct sunlight for at least half of the day.

Common sage should be pruned twice a year to maintain a neat and tidy appearance. The first pruning should take place in late winter or early spring, before new growth has begun. At this time, you should prune all dead or damaged stems back to the main stem. You should then prune any overgrown stems back by 1/3 to encourage new growth and to promote a bushier shape. The second pruning should be done in mid-summer after flowering has finished. At this time, cut back any stems that have become leggy or unruly to maintain a neat shape and encourage new growth. In both pruning sessions, be sure to use sharp, sterile pruning tools to ensure a clean, healthy cut.