Species Enchanter's Nightshade
white flowers with lime buds, green leaves and stems

Enchanter's Nightshade

Circaea alpina subsp. pacifica

Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea alpina subsp. pacifica) is a rhizomatous perennial native to the Pacific Northwest in North America. Its small, bell-shaped white flowers are decorated by intricate violet to purplish veins and appear from late spring. The plant’s alternate, oval-shaped leaves are yellowish-green and have toothed margins. These features make it an ideal plant for wild gardens, woodland borders, and moist shady areas. Enchanter's Nightshade is easy to care for and requires little attention, making it the perfect addition to a low maintenance garden.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

High

watering

When watering: Water Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia) as needed to keep the soil consistently moist. How much: Water moderately and evenly, ensuring the soil does not become soggy. Do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.

sunlight

Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia) thrives in sunny and moist soil conditions, so it requires plenty of sunlight in order to flourish. Ideally, a Spotted Water Hemlock should be exposed to direct sunlight for 4-6 hours per day, throughout the growing season. In the spring and summer months, when the sun is at its strongest, the plant should receive the full 6 hours of direct sunlight; while in the fall and winter, when the sun is weaker, the plant can tolerate about 4-5 hours of sun. Additionally, the Spotted Water Hemlock should have a few hours of indirect sunlight each day to maintain healthy growth.

pruning

The Spotted Water Hemlock should be pruned in late fall or early winter after it has gone dormant. Pruning should be done as necessary to remove dead or diseased branches, or to maintain a desirable shape and size. When pruning, only remove 1/3 or less of the foliage at a time. Make sure to remove any branches that cross or rub against another branch, as these will eventually cause damage to the plant. After pruning, always clean the pruning tools to avoid spreading disease.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.