Species Swamp Thistle
Magenta flower with  gray-green bulb, green sepal and stem.

Swamp Thistle

Cirsium muticum

Swamp Thistle is a native flowering plant species. Its distinctive strappy foliage is light green to grey-green in color. The plant produces large composite flower heads that are creamy white or pale yellow in color, and these produce some of the most impressive displays of flower color in its local range. The plant has a long, slender stalk, making it an ideal candidate for many different species of garden wildlife, such as birds, bees, and butterflies. It is a hardy species, capable of surviving in both wet and dry conditions, and even in human-disturbed environments, as long as its soil moisture needs are met.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Leafy Thistle (Cirsium foliosum) should be watered only when the soil is dry. This means that the plant should be checked every few days to ensure the soil is on the dry side before watering. The plant should be given a thorough watering at least once a week in the warmer months, providing that the top 1 inch of soil is dry. In the cooler months, reduce water to every 2 weeks. Over-watering should be avoided as it can lead to root rot.

sunlight

Leafy Thistle is native to western North America and can be found in grasslands, rocky slopes, and hillsides. It requires full sunlight and can tolerate some light shade. During the summer months, it will need at least 6-8 hours of direct sun daily for optimal growth. In shadier locations, the amount of sunlight needed should be increased to 8-10 hours per day. During the spring and fall months, the hours of sunlight can be decreased as long as the plant still receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight. During winter months, the plant can tolerate less sun as a result of day light hours being significantly shorter.

pruning

Leafy Thistle (Cirsium foliosum) should be pruned in the spring, though light pruning can take place throughout the year. Pruning should remove dead and damaged branches and stems as well as any overcrowded branches and shoots. High pruning can also be done in the spring to keep the plant from growing too tall. Pruning encourages a bushier, more compact growth habit making the plant more attractive and allowing more sun and air circulation into the center. Prune as much as necessary to achieve the desired shape, being careful not to prune away too much of the plant’s foliage and flowers.

Propagation

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvest Fruit

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