Species Canada Milk-Vetch
green leaves, stems, white-green flowers and pink-green buds

Canada Milk-Vetch

Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis

Canada Milk-Vetch is an annual herbaceous plant species in the Fabaceae family. It typically grows up to 40cm in height and is easily recognizable due to its distinctive flower, which appears between May and July. The flower is a bright yellow with white veins, and it can form dense mats of foliage. This species requires part shade to partial sun and grow best in moist, well-drained soils. It is a great choice for wildlife habitat, enhancing soil fertility, improving forage availability, and providing important nutrients to livestock grazing in the area. Canada Milk-Vetch is also used medicinally, traditionally being used for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Canada Milk-Vetch should be watered regularly during its growing season from the beginning of spring to mid-summer. This plant species requires medium to low levels of water and prefers moist but well draining soil. Generally, it requires around 1 inch of water per week. It's best to avoid over-watering, which can lead to root rot. During periods of intense heat, it may require more frequent waterings in order to lessen the risk of wilting.

sunlight

Canada Milk-Vetch (Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis) plants grow best when exposed to full sun. This plant species should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight every day. It generally prefers to be exposed to morning sun and evening shade. If provided with too much direct sunlight it may sunburn or become stressed, so moderation is key. This species typically grows best in the summer months, when the longest days provide the most direct sunlight. In the winter months, Canada Milk-Vetch may need additional artificial light or supplemental sunlight provided by a greenhouse heat lamp to reach the optimal amount of direct sunlight.

pruning

Canada Milk-Vetch should be pruned in early spring (March or April). During this time, the plant should be cut back to about 8-10 inches (approx. 20-25cm) from the ground. This plant should also be lightly pruned throughout the growing season to promote growth. Dead or diseased stems should be removed. Overall, it is recommended that Canada Milk-Vetch should not be over-pruned and the pruning should take place in small bits at a time (e.g. a few branches at a time).

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Canada Milk-Vetch typically occurs in July and August.