Species Pasture Thistle
Magenta flower with green bulb, stem and green leaves, white blades.

Pasture Thistle

Cirsium pumilum

Pasture Thistle (Cirsium pumilum) is a diminutive thistle native to North America and Europe. It has a basal rosette of long, woolly, gray-green leaves and tall, branched, flowering stems. The flowers are mauve to purple, with a prominent white-tipped yellow centre. It is found growing in disturbed areas, including overgrazed pastures, abandoned fields, and sandy roadsides. It often forms dense colonies that attract beneficial insects through its extended blooming season from May to October. The foliage, flowers, and stems are also good forage for a variety of wildlife.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Root Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Pasture Thistle should be watered when the top few centimeters of soil in the pot are dry. This species can survive dry conditions, so overwatering should be avoided. Water thoroughly and evenly, but not too often, only when the soil is dry. Allow the pot to drain completely after each watering.

sunlight

Pasture Thistle (Cirsium pumilum) is native to northern North America and thrives in sunny environments. In general, this plant species does best when exposed to a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day during its active growing season. In the spring and summer when the sun is at its highest and brightest, full sunlight is preferred. In the fall and winter, however, some light sheltering from leaves or trees overhead can be beneficial to maintain a slightly cooler and more consistent temperature range for the plant. This will give it a higher chance of survival over the colder months. In summary, Pasture Thistle (Cirsium pumilum) should receive a minimum of 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day throughout the spring and summer, with some partial shade in the fall and winter to provide a slightly cooler and more consistent temperature range.

pruning

Pasture thistle (Cirsium pumilum) should be pruned in early spring right before the plant begins to flower. This will help prevent excessive flower and seed production and will help the pastures thistle maintain a more compact brief habit. The plant should be cut back to the basal rosette of foliage (about 2 - 4 inches) and remove all flowering shoots. If the thistle has been in the same location for a few seasons it may need to be cut back further since it is an aggressive plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Cirsium pumilum, or Pasture Thistle, typically begins in July and continues through August.