Species Wavy Leaved Thistle
a purple-green flower with red-green needles, light-green leaves and stems

Wavy Leaved Thistle

Cirsium undulatum

Also Known As - Nodding Thistle
The Wavy Leaved Thistle (Cirsium undulatum) is a low-growing plant, native of North America, typically found in dry open woods and meadows. It has distinctive, wavy-edged leaves and deep purple flower heads. This thistle species is often used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and lively bloom. Pollinated by bees and other insects, it offers habitat and food sources to valuable local wildlife. The plant has an aggressive root system and can spread quickly when planted in a landscaping situation, so caution must be exercised. Wavy Leaved Thistle is an excellent plant choice for adding texture, color, and movement to any garden.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Meadow thistle should be watered regularly and somewhat deeply, but never so much as to cause waterlogging or root rot. They prefer light, moist soils, so approximately once a week during drier months and every other day during wetter months should suffice. It's best to water them in the morning or early afternoon so they dry before nightfall. During winter months, water sparingly, as the plant enters a dormant period. Keep an eye on the soil near the plant and water when it begins to dry out.

sunlight

Meadow Thistle (Cirsium scariosum) typically does best in full sun. That means it needs at least 8-10 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering. This should ideally be in the morning or midday hours, as afternoon sunlight can be too harsh for some plants. If planted in partial shade, Cirsium scariosum may grow more slowly and produce fewer flowers. Additionally, it is important to provide protection from strong winds, which can dry out the soil and otherwise damage the plant.

pruning

Meadow Thistle (Cirsium scariosum) should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new leaf growth emerges. Pruning should be done gently and selectively, removing dead or damaged stems as well as any spent flower stems that remain from the previous year. Prune to the ground any stems that are more than 2 years old to encourage new growth. Remove approximately 1-third of the stems when pruning to leave space for new flowering stems to emerge.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvest Fruit

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.