Species Japanese barberry
Pink-maroon leaves with red berries on a red buds.

Japanese barberry

Berberis thunbergii

Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) is a beautiful deciduous shrub that is an amazing addition to any garden. Its showy spines offer eye-catching structure in winter and its foliage offers a unique color. In addition, it blooms with impressive yellow flowers in the spring that is then followed with small, bright-red berries. It also provides excellent drought and heat tolerance. This hardy plant can be planted in full sun or partial shade and doesn’t require excessive pruning to maintain. With its low maintenance profile and easy care, it is perfect for those looking to add a little extra beauty to their garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Pale yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Rocky , gravelly , dry

Fruits:

red Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Low

watering

The Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) should typically be watered every 3 to 4 days during its growing season, which typically lasts from spring through early fall. Water deeply and thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry out in between waterings. Make sure the soil is damp to the touch but not saturated. During the winter months, you should water once or twice a month. Monitor the soil's moisture level throughout the year and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

sunlight

Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) requires full sun exposure to thrive. It will grow in shady areas, but the growth and flowering may be reduced. It prefers 6 or more hours of direct sunlight each day. In the summer months, when the sun is the strongest, it can handle up to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. During the winter months, about 5 hours of sunlight a day should be sufficient. Additionally, it's important to note that Japanese barberry should be planted in an area that is shielded from cold winter winds.

pruning

Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) should be lightly pruned in late winter or early spring while the shrub is still dormant. Pruning should focus on removing dead, damaged, and diseased branches, as well as thinning leading shoots to promote bushier growth. However, the shrub should be kept to a reasonable size to discourage overgrowth, as it can be quite invasive. To keep a properly-sized plant, prune back the longest branches by 1-third to 1-half their length each year, taking care not to damage the remaining stems. It's also important to prune off any flowering branches, as this will prevent self-seeding.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Berberis thunbergii is in late summer and early fall, usually from August to October.

Starts Flowering

Berberis thunbergii typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Berberis thunbergii is in late summer and early fall, usually from August to October.

Hardiness Map