Species desert willow
Lavender flowers with purple-white center, lime-brown sepals, lime-white buds, green leaves and yellow midrib.

desert willow

Chilopsis linearis var. linearis

Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis var. linearis) is an amazing desert species native to the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. This gorgeous desert shrub features willow-like foliage and deeply fragrant flowers that bloom from spring to fall in a rainbow array of colors. It is drought tolerant and can even survive a severe freeze during winter. What's more, it produces bright green seed pods with downward-pointing spines after the flowers. It is a very versatile plant that provides habitat for birds and pollinators, shade, erosion control, and can be a great choice for xeriscaping. Desert Willow is truly remarkable.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 10

Flowers:

Pink to lavender (sometimes white) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

green,brown,black Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Desert willow can be watered once every 2 weeks, using about 10 gallons of water each time. It enjoys full sun and can tolerate temperatures as low as 15°F, making it a great choice for outdoor planting in warm climates. Water deeply and deeply enough to saturate the root zone. Make sure to water the entire root zone evenly, not just the surface. Water slowly so the plant can absorb the moisture, and don’t allow standing water. Once established, desert willow is fairly drought tolerant, so don’t water too often.

sunlight

Desert willow (Chilopsis linearis var. linearis) typically requires full sun during its growing season. However, it can tolerate some partial shade, especially during its hottest and driest periods in summer. When growing in areas where temperatures don't rise above 77 ºF (25°C) from spring through summer, the plant tends to perform best with 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. In hotter climates, however, desert willow should be given some relief from the intense midday sun, such as the dappled afternoon shade found under tall evergreen trees.

pruning

Prune desert willow (Chilopsis linearis var. linearis) beginning in late winter and early spring for the best results. Trim away dead and unhealthy branches and any crossing or rubbing branches to encourage healthy growth. Prune away any branches blocking walkways or access to the home to increase safety. You can also cut back strategically to create a fuller and attractive silhouette for the tree, focusing on the emerging new growth near the trunk and end of the branches. Prune anywhere from 10 to 25 percent of the growth annually.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Desert willow typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in April or May.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Chilopsis linearis var. linearis, or desert willow, is typically between June and August.

Hardiness Map