Mexican male fern
Dryopteris pseudofilix-mas
Cycle:
Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Division,Cutting,Spore Propagation,Layering Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
5 - 8
Flowers:
Non-flowering Flowers
Sun:
Part shade,full shade
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Low
Maintenance:
Low
Care Level:
Medium
watering
Mexican male ferns should be watered regularly, once per week or when the soil feels dry. Always water at the base of the plant and not on the fronds. Do not overwater, as this can cause root rot and can kill the plant. Provide enough water so that the entire root system is saturated. Mexican male ferns can tolerate even moisture, so it is important to monitor the soil regularly and water when necessary.
sunlight
Mexican male fern (Dryopteris pseudofilix-mas) requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. If growing indoors, the fronds should be exposed to direct sunlight for at least 6-8 hours per day. When planting outdoors, it should be placed in a sunny spot which receives morning sunlight but is partially shaded during the hottest parts of the day. It is important to limit the amount of direct sunlight the fern receives during the hottest periods of the day since this can lead to scorching and wilting of the leaves.
pruning
Mexican male ferns should be pruned once a year in early spring, before new growth appears. The amount to prune depends on how large and overgrown the fern is. Start by removing any dead, dying, or damaged fronds. If pruning to restrict the size, then remove up to a third of the fronds on the plant. Afterwards, thin out a few of the fronds to ensure proper air circulation around the fern. Additionally, prune back any fronds that are beginning to flop over and detract from the overall aesthetic.