Species oleaster
green foliage with off-white flowers and brown stems

oleaster

Elaeagnus macrophylla

Oleaster (Elaeagnus macrophylla) is an amazing plant species because it can thrive in many climate conditions. It is an evergreen shrub that flourishes in warm to hot climates. Oleaster can also tolerate cold snaps and snow due to its hardy nature. It is also drought tolerant and can grow in poor soils. This shrub can reach up to 16 feet in height and has beautiful silvery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and orange-red berries. It allows bugs to nest in its branches which makes for an attractive addition to your garden or backyard. Not only is oleaster a versatile species, but it's also long-lived and self-fertile, making it easy to maintain and care for.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green,yellow Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Oleaster needs to be watered about twice a week in the summer months and once a week in the winter months. The soil should be moist but never soggy, so be careful not to overwater the plant. Water at the base of the plant and allow it to soak through to the roots. During the hot summer months, water more frequently if temperatures stay above 80 degrees. Oleaster likes a deep watering, so allow the water to soak deep into the soil.

sunlight

Oleaster (Elaeagnus macrophylla) plants require between 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily in a location with well-draining soil. Ideally, the plants should be located in a spot that receives full sun in the morning and then partial to full shade in the mid-afternoon when the sun is hottest. This ensures that the plants receive the sunlight they need while also avoiding scorching and leaf-scorching from too much direct sunlight. In areas where full sun cannot be provided, the plant should be located so that it receives indirect sunlight for most of the day.

pruning

Oleaster (Elaeagnus macrophylla) should be pruned in late spring, just after flowering. Only remove dead or overgrown branches. Prune selectively to maintain the desired shape of the plant. Make sure to leave some of the larger branches intact to ensure good air circulation. If it gets too large, severe pruning can be done, but will sacrifice flowering for the current year and should be reserved for woody stems only. To control the size and shape of the plant, prune young branches back to 1/3 of their length. To encourage healthy and bushy growth, prune back branches to just above a leaf bud. Generally, pruning shouldn’t be too severe and should consist mostly of thinning out branches to allow light and air to penetrate the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Elaeagnus macrophylla (oleaster) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Oleaster typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Elaeagnus macrophylla (oleaster) typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map