Species Virginia wild rye
lime-green kernels with light-green hairs and lime-green leaves

Virginia wild rye

Elymus virginicus

Virginia wild rye (Elymus virginicus) is an amazing native grass species. It grows quickly and produces a striking purple-brown seed head that stands out against the surrounding landscape. The plant is drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and provides a beautiful backdrop in any garden. It also serves an important role in providing food for wildlife and can be used as forage for livestock. Virginia wild rye is a key species for erosion control and for stabilizing soil, and its dense root system helps reduce runoff. Plus, its beauty and dependability make it an ideal addition to any landscape!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Stolon,Division,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Greenish Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Virginia wild rye should be watered once a week or as needed during dry periods. Make sure the soil is kept moist, but not soggy. Water thoroughly, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) per watering session. Water should reach all the way to the root ball of the plant. Make sure to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

sunlight

Virginia wild rye (Elymus virginicus) prefers growing in areas with full sunlight and can tolerate partial shade, but it prefers locations that get at least 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This means the ideal location for growing this plant is in an area that is exposed to sunlight most of the day. In areas with a cooler climate or areas that receive more rain, it can handle full sun for up to 10 hours per day.

pruning

Virginia wild rye can be pruned in late winter or early spring by cutting back the tallest growth to the desired height. It is best to prune lightly, removing only up to 1-third of the top growth. However, more vigorous pruning for shaping can be done in the summer. Regular light pruning helps encourage a fuller growth habit and a tidier overall look.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Virginia wild rye typically starts flowering in May.

Hardiness Map