Species alder buckthorn
red-black fruits with lime-green leaves, red-green stems and gray-brown branches

alder buckthorn

Frangula alnus 'Columnaris'

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Columnaris') is an amazing ornamental tree that is sure to draw attention and admiration! Its fast growth rate and columnar shape mean that it quickly establishes a vertical accent, standing tall in the garden. Its leaves are green with an almost white underside, adding texture to the landscape. In the fall, these dark green leaves turn to a gleaming yellow, accentuating the vertical shape of the tree. With its tolerance to a range of difficult soil conditions, alder buckthorn is an adaptable andhardy species that will bring life and beauty to any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Whitish green Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Columnaris') requires regular but moderate watering. This species prefers moist, well-drained soil, so water the plant until the top layer of the soil starts to become damp. Generally, alder buckthorn should be kept consistently moist during the warm and dry weather of the growing season, but it is important to avoid over-watering. In most situations, water deeply once every 7-10 days during the growing season, reducing to once every 3 weeks in the winter. Additionally, plants in higher heat and bright sunlight may require more frequent watering.

sunlight

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Columnaris') grows best in an environment with full sunlight. It prefers direct sun for most of the day, however it will also tolerate some afternoon shade. Ideally for optimal growth, the plant should receive between 6 and 8 hours of sunlight per day, with some direct sunlight present in the morning and again in the afternoon. During the wintertime, it is important to be vigilant in monitoring the hours of sunlight that the alder buckthorn receives, as the days become shorter and the sun is not as present.

pruning

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Columnaris') requires minimal pruning. You should only prune alder buckthorn in the late winter or early spring, taking care to only remove damaged or diseased branches. Be sure to avoid pruning alder buckthorn more than 1-third of its total growth. Pruning too much can cause damage to the plant, stunting its growth and leaving it susceptible to disease. If pruning severely, you may also want to fertilize the plant to help stimulate new growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Alder buckthorn typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map