Species alder buckthorn
purple-white flower with yellow center, green foliage with orange-brown stems

alder buckthorn

Frangula alnus 'Ron Williams'

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Ron Williams') is an amazing plant species. This tough evergreen shrub is low maintenance and easy to care for. Its glossy green foliage provides year-round interest, and its berries can be used in jams and jellies, making it an ideal edible landscaping choice. Its dark green leaves turn red in the fall, providing an extra pop of autumn color. It grows quickly, making it great for areas that need quick screening or cover. Plus, its purple-black fruits attract birds and other wildlife. Alder buckthorn is a great way to add color and diversity to your garden!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Creamy white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water the alder buckthorn every 7 to 10 days, providing enough water to moisten the soil but not so much that the plant stands in water. If the soil begins to dry out significantly (over 10 days) between waterings, adjust the frequency to every 7 days. Alder buckthorn prefers moist soil, so the soil should never become completely dry between waterings. During the warm summer months, it may be necessary to water the plant every 5 to 7 days, and during especially warm/dry periods, every 3 to 5 days. During cooler months, it should only need to be watered every 10 to 14 days.

sunlight

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Ron Williams') is an adaptable member of the buckthorn family, and it thrives in both partially shaded and full sun locations. It prefers to be planted in a spot that receives at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. In areas with hot summers, some afternoon shade should be provided to protect its delicate foliage from sunburn. In cooler climates, alder buckthorn should be planted in a location that receives the most amount of sun possible, including full sun during the morning hours. It can tolerate some direct afternoon sun in milder climates, but full sun exposure is necessary for optimal growth.

pruning

Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus 'Ron Williams') should be pruned in late winter or early spring only when necessary. It is best to prune no more than 1-third of the plant in any 1 year and to do so it small increments, as excessive pruning can cause stunted growth and weak foliage. Remove any dead or damaged branches first and take care not to over prune the shrub, as this can damage the plant’s health. After that, thin out the interior of the shrub to create a more open and airy form and then prune back any wayward or crossing branches. Finally, trim the remaining branches to shape the shrub and maintain its desired size.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Alder buckthorn typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map