Species white ash
bush with lanceolate, green leaves standing in garden

white ash

Fraxinus americana

Also Known As - white ash
The White Ash (Fraxinus americana) is an amazing tree to behold. Its broad canopy provides a dense shade during the summer, and its bright green leaves form a vibrant backdrop for large clusters of ash keys. This hardy and long-lived tree is also known for its impressive autumn foliage, producing eye-catching colours of yellow, red and orange. Its tough wood makes for excellent firewood and it is a favourite among woodworkers for its strength and grain. Able to grow in a variety of climates, the majestic White Ash is an asset to any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Purplish Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy

Fruits:

brown,gray,white,gray Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,white

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

watering

White ash (Fraxinus americana) should be watered when the top of the soil has begun to dry. The frequency of watering depends on several factors such as the season, temperature, soil type, and the size of the root system. Generally, white ash plants should be watered about once a week during the summer months, but may need to be watered twice in hot, dry conditions. During the winter months, when the plant is dormant, water should be reduced to once every 2 weeks. Soil should be moistened until water begins to drain from the bottom of the container. Allow the excess water to drain before placing the container back in its original location.

sunlight

White ash trees (Fraxinus americana) thrive in full sun exposures of between 8 and 10 hours of direct sunlight per day. This tree does best in higher light, but will tolerate some shade and can even do well in light shade. Plant white ash trees in an area with full sun exposure, at least with no more than partial shade. Additionally, plant white ash in a location that is exposed to prevailing winds that keep the foliage dry in order to reduce the incidence of disease.

pruning

White Ash (Fraxinus americana) should be pruned in late winter or very early spring before the new growth starts. Pruning should be limited to removing dead, diseased, or injured branches. It is best to remove no more than 1/3 of the overall canopy in a single year. Shaping or thinning should be avoided as it can open up the tree to disease. Pruning should only be done if absolutely necessary, since heavy pruning can cause more damage than benefit to the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Fraxinus americana is in September and October.

Starts Flowering

White ash typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map