Species licorice bedstraw
white flowers with lime-green stems and leaves

licorice bedstraw

Galium circaezans

Licorice bedstraw (Galium circaezans) is an amazing perennial wildflower native to North America. It has charming rustic appeal with its highly fragrant foliage and brilliant yellow flowers. This plant is quite a rare find, as it is not widely available in nurseries. Its stems are square, and reach heights of up to three feet when fully grown. It's deep green leaves are perfect for creating a peaceful and natural looking border in any flower bed. Not only is it aesthetically pleasing, this plant is great for attracting all sorts butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators. Its sweet smelling fragrance makes it a delightful addition to any garden. It's a great addition to any garden for its landscaping appeal as much as its delicious smell.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Light green Flowers

Sun:

Part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Licorice bedstraw is considered drought tolerant and does not need a lot of water to thrive. During the growing season, water when the top 1-2 inches of soil becomes dry. It is best to give the plant a deep watering at least once a week. During dry or hot summers, it will need to be watered more frequently. Soil should remain somewhat moist but not soggy. Reduce or discontinue watering during the winter months when the plant has gone dormant. Lastly, always check the soil's moisture levels before adding water.

sunlight

Licorice bedstraw (Galium circaezans) is a plant species that thrives in full sunlight. This species prefers 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily, ideally in the morning, to bring out its best growth and to be able to produce its fragrant flowers. If the plant does not receive enough direct sunlight, it will become spindly and will be less likely to flower. Additionally, if the licorice bedstraw is located in a hot environment with stagnant air, it should receive some afternoon shade to protect it from sunburn and wilt.

pruning

Licorice bedstraw should be pruned throughout the growing season. Pruning is best done early in the season after flowering begins. In the heat of summer, prune late in the evening to reduce wilting. When pruning, remove any flower stems and seed heads. Trim away any stems that have gone over and above the desired size. Cut back stems and foliage that is dead, damaged, or diseased. When pruning in fall, leave enough foliage to protect the plant over the winter months. Prune lightly to retain some nutrients and sunlight for the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Licorice bedstraw typically starts flowering in May.

Hardiness Map