Species Ozark witch hazel
Yellow-orange flower with light-brown sepal and dark-brown stems

Ozark witch hazel

Hamamelis vernalis

Ozark Witch Hazel (Hamamelis vernalis) is an amazing plant species that is native to the Ozark Mountains of Missouri and Arkansas. It is prized for its unique yellow and red flowers, which bloom in late winter and early spring, when few other plants are in bloom. The flowers are fragrant and highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. This deciduous shrub is drought and shade tolerant and requires little to no maintenance, making it an excellent choice for the garden. It’s a great addition to any landscape, and an especially great choice for Ozark Mountain gardens!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow with red inner calyx Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The Ozark witch hazel needs to be watered deeply twice a week, providing 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water each session. Water the soil until it is completely saturated and allow it to dry out between each watering. Although the plant prefers moist soil, it is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly to prevent root rot. If the soil stays too soggy, the plant may die. Water early in the morning so that the leaves will have time to dry out during the day. Avoid over watering as this can kill the plant.

sunlight

Ozark witch hazel plants thrive best when exposed to 4-6 hours of direct sunshine each day. To ensure optimal growth, plant your Hamamelis vernalis in a location where it will receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight during its peak growing period, which typically spans from May to September. During the winter months, when the plant is dormant, it needs fewer hours of direct sunlight and can tolerate more shade. Try to place your plant in a location where it will receive partial shade throughout the day during the winter months to protect it from the intense winter sun.

pruning

Ozark witch hazel should be pruned in early to mid-spring, before the onset of active growth, which is generally around March or April. The best way to prune Ozark witch hazel is to remove any dead, diseased, or broken branches or shoots. This will allow the remaining branches to have the space and nutrients they need to thrive. Additionally, selective thinning of these branches, either by pruning out whole branches or thinning out the foliage, will create an open, aesthetic structure to the plant. This will promote the growth of healthy, attractive new branches. Finally, thinning out older branches to promote the health of the entire shrub may also be necessary.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Hamamelis vernalis typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Starts Flowering

Hamamelis vernalis typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Hardiness Map