Species bigleaf hydrangea
Bigleaf Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana' -  lacecap flowers in shades of blue above green leaves

bigleaf hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana'

Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana') is an iconic shrub that is native to Japan. It is a deciduous shrub with smooth olive-green foliage, and large domed clusters of showy-white mophead flowers in summer that turn to shades of pink and blue, depending on the soil pH. Growing best in full sun to partial shade, it is a low-maintenance plant that is excellent for use in gardens, borders, or as part of a hedge. It prefers well-drained soil and can adapt to a wide range of soils and climates. Aptly named “Bigleaf”, its leaves are large and oblong and can be up to thirty centimeters in length. “Izu-no-hana” which translates to “Blossoming Mountain”, is a reliable bloomer throughout the summer months, making it a favorite for gardeners worldwide.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Greenwood Cuttings,Hardwood Cuttings,Stem Propagation,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 9

Flowers:

Pink to blue Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Alkaline, Well-drained

Fruits:

blue,purple,pink,white Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana') plants deeply once a week to ensure they receive an inch of water each week. Water the plants at the base of the plant to reduce evaporation and keep foliage dry to help protect against fungus and other diseases. In hot, dry weather, water every other day. If the soil does not freely drain, water less, as overly wet soil can damage the roots. Make sure the soil is slightly moist but not soggy, as it can lead to disease. In winter when plant growth slows, it is safe to reduce watering frequency significantly, but still check the soil moisture level a few times per month.

sunlight

Bigleaf hydrangeas require a minimum of 6 hours of full sunlight per day for optimal flowering. Morning or early afternoon sunlight is best as this species can become scorched and damaged if exposed to harsh intense sun in the late afternoon. In humid climates, more shade and morning sun is beneficial. Varieties planted in too much shade will produce sparse blooms, due to limited flowering potential.

pruning

Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana') should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears. Pruning will result in larger and more abundant flowers, better overall shape, and removal of dead or damaged branches. The amount of pruning will depend on the desired shape and size of the plant. Generally, you can cut up to 1/3 of the older stems back to the ground, and selectively remove any dead or weak-looking stems. It is also beneficial to thin out the interior branches to bring more light and air into the center of the plant. Another pruning method is to cut the stems down to the first pair of healthy buds. This will result in the later lateral blooms. By removing up to 2-thirds of the stems at a time, you can keep the size and shape of the hydrangea in check over time. However, it is important to be careful not to over prune in 1 season, so take caution. With any pruning, it is important to sharpen your pruners before use and disinfect between cuts to minimize the spread of disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Bigleaf hydrangeas typically start flowering in June.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Hydrangea macrophylla 'Izu-no-hana' is in July and August.

Hardiness Map