Species swamp rose

swamp rose

Rosa palustris

The swamp rose, or Rosa palustris, is a deciduous shrub native to swamps, marshes, and wetlands. It has arching branches and can grow up to 5 feet tall. The foliage is a deep green color and has a jagged leaf edge. Blooms appear in late spring and early summer and can range in color from white to pink. The flowers are cup-shaped and sweetly fragrant. The berries that follow the flowers are a deep red and can be used in jams, jellies, and preserves. After the growing season, the plant will die back and reshoot in the spring. Its tolerance for wet and disturbed areas make it an ideal choice for low-lying sites and ecological restoration.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

High

watering

Swamp Rose should be watered deeply about once a week or whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. Water the rose in the morning or early afternoon so that the leaves have time to dry off before nightfall. During very hot and dry weather, an extra deep watering of the rose every 3 days may be necessary. Provide a generous 1-2 inches of water each time.

sunlight

Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris) plants need plenty of sunlight to thrive and flower. The optimal amount of sunlight for this species of rose is 6 to 8 hours of direct sun exposure each day. Swamp Rose plants can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade will prevent them from flowering. It’s best to place them in an area that receives direct sunlight for most of the day. These roses are also very hardy, so they are able to withstand the hot sun during the summer months. In general, Swamp Rose plants should be placed in an area that receives full sun for most of the day during the growing season.

pruning

Swamp rose should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged wood, along with any weak or spindly stems. After the pruning, shape the remaining branches into an upright, somewhat spreading form. When possible, prune in order to maintain the natural shape of the shrub. Cut back side stems to an outward-facing bud and avoid removing more than 1-third of the total growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Swamp rose typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Swamp rose typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Rosa palustris typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map