Species holly
clusters of violet, small, rounded berries along brown stems, and thorny green leaves with yellow midribs

holly

Ilex ciliospinosa

Holly (Ilex ciliospinosa) is a graceful evergreen shrub, with handsome, glossy leaves and clusters of white flowers. The small bright red berries add a festive touch during the holiday season. Since it has a moderate growth rate and is easy to prune, holly can be used for a variety of purposes in the landscape. It makes a wonderful hedge for privacy or to create a dramatic accent in the landscape. Plant it in full sun or partial shade, and any well-draining soil. This drought-tolerant plant is pest and disease free and requires minimal maintenance. Holly is a great choice for a low-maintenance garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Pale yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

watering

Holly should be watered deeply and regularly for optimal growth. A good watering schedule for holly plants is to water deeply once every 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the weather. It is important to always check the soil before watering to determine if additional water is needed. In general, soil should be allowed to dry out before being thoroughly watered again. During the warmer months when the plant is actively growing, it should be watered more frequently. During the cold months, water should be reduced, as the plant enters a more dormant period.

sunlight

Holly thrives in partial shade or morning sun; it prefers protection from direct afternoon sun. During the growing season, Holly plants should be exposed to 4 to 6 hours of sunlight a day. It is also important to ensure that the plant receives adequate sunlight during the winter months, though the amount of sunlight needed will be significantly less. During winter, Holly should receive 2 to 4 hours of sun each day.

pruning

Holly (Ilex ciliospinosa) can be pruned anytime of the year, but the best time is late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Pruning should be done sparingly and only to remove dead, diseased, or overgrown parts of the plant. The amount of pruning required will depend on the age and condition of the holly, but typically only light pruning is necessary. General shaping and thinning out of the branches can help maintain a uniform shape and benefit the overall health of the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Ilex ciliospinosa (holly) typically begins in late summer or early fall, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Ilex ciliospinosa typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Ilex ciliospinosa typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Ilex ciliospinosa (holly) typically begins in late summer or early fall, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map