Species winterberry
clusters of glossy, wine-red berries with toothed green, elliptic leaves and brown stem

winterberry

Ilex 'Sparkleberry'

Winterberry (Ilex 'Sparkleberry'), is a deciduous shrub that brings a sparkle of life into any garden. Its glossy dark green foliage turns a deep scarlet in the fall, booming a bushel of sweet red berries all winter. Winterberry's perfect for hedges, foundation plantings, and containers. It does best in partial to full sun in moist well-drained soil. Maintenance includes periodic cutting of older branches to stimulate new growth and an annual pruning for desired shape and fruit production. When planted in optimum conditions, Winterberry matures to a height of 5-10 feet and a spread of 8-10 feet.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Winterberry (Ilex 'Sparkleberry') needs to be watered deeply and thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, usually once or twice per week. Make sure to check for moisture first because overwatering may be harmful. Water the plant slowly and evenly until moisture is seen coming out of the bottom of the pot. The drainage should be adequate and you should never allow your winterberry to sit in standing water. Winterberry prefers light soils that are moist, yet well-drained, so adding a bit of compost or organic matter to increase drainage is a good idea.

sunlight

Winterberry (Ilex 'Sparkleberry') requires full sun for at least 6 hours each day for optimal flowering and fruiting. The plants will still survive and produce some flowers and fruits if they receive partial sunlight, but the quality of the fruit will not be as good. Winterberry plants benefit from additional direct sunlight during the summer months and can tolerate extreme cold temperatures during the winter. However, too much direct sun during the winter or in the heat of summer can cause sunscald on unprotected plants.

pruning

Winterberry plants (Ilex 'Sparkleberry') need to be pruned twice a year for optimal health and performance. Prune lightly in late winter, when the plant is still dormant, and again in midsummer after the plant has finished flowering. When winter pruning, remove any dead or broken branches, and prune out any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. Aim to make the winterberry plant look like a vase or a lollipop, with a single leader (or main stem) extending up from the base. When pruning in the summer, prune to shape the overall plant and remove any spent flowers. To maintain a bushy and full plant, you can pinch off the tips of vigorous branches and remove any inward growing branches to encourage outward growth. Winterberry is highly tolerant of pruning, so don't be afraid to be bold when pruning. The goal is to maintain a healthy, attractive shape.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Ilex 'Sparkleberry' is in late September or early October.

Starts Flowering

Winterberry typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May.

Hardiness Map