Species winterberry
clusters of small, glossy, red berries, 
deep brown stem, and green, elliptic, toothed, leaves

winterberry

Ilex verticillata 'Oosterwijk'

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Oosterwijk') is an ornamental deciduous shrub that produces vivid red berries in winter. This hardy shrub is native to North America, growing in hardiness zones 3-9. This species grows to 3-12ft in height and spreads 4-6ft wide. It produces clusters of small white flowers in the summer, followed by the vibrant red berries in winter. The shrub can tolerate wet soils, and can be used in hedging, screens and shrub borders. The winterberry's bright red berries are an attractive food source for a variety of wildlife, including birds, deer and small mammals.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

For a winterberry plant, the soil should be kept moist, but not soggy, throughout the growing season. Generally, that means once or twice a week, depending on heat and humidity. During particularly hot, dry weather up to daily watering may be needed to keep soil evenly moist but not wet. Each winterberry should receive 1 inch of water per week. Winterberry can withstand drought, but growth and fruit production will be diminished in dry conditions. Be sure to water your winterberry plants at the base of the plant and avoid overhead or wetting the foliage. Water slowly to give the moisture time to penetrate deep into the soil, as this is important to promote root growth.

sunlight

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Oosterwijk') thrive best with full sun exposure, receiving 5-6 hours of direct sunlight each day. In warmer climates they can tolerate some partial shade, but generally prefer direct sunlight for optimal growth and flowering. When grown in shadier conditions, the plants may become lanky and the berries will be fewer in number. Winterberry plants are considered hardy in USDA zones 4-9, and they are very tolerant of cold temperatures. Plant them in a sunny location with well-draining soil in order to get the best results.

pruning

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Oosterwijk') should be pruned in late winter, before new growth emerges in the spring. Prune the shrub down to about 12-24 inches from the ground, leaving some of the older canes to ensure good fruiting. Make sure you are removing any dead, weak, or crossing branches, as well as any that do not extend outward or upward from the shrub. This ensures the shrub remains full and has a good density of foliage. This species also benefits from selective pruning after it blooms in the spring; slight targeted pruning can encourage more blooms the next year.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ilex verticillata 'Oosterwijk' (winterberry) typically begins in October and continues through December.

Starts Flowering

Winterberry typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map