Species indigofera
Lavender flower and buds, green stem and leaves

indigofera

Indigofera tinctoria

Indigofera tinctoria is a shrub or small tree species that is native to India and the higher elevations of other tropical countries. Growing up to 12 feet tall, it has pinnate leaves, with lanceolate leaflets. It blooms in the summertime with long racemes of beautiful, pink to purple flowers. It produces small, brown, kidney-shaped seedpods that burst open to reveal beautiful indigo dye. Traditionally, this dye has been used to color textiles and fabrics. Indigofera tinctoria is an important part of the natural and cultural landscape of many countries, and is resistant to drought and low temperatures.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

Pink to violet Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,indigo

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Indigofera tinctoria should be watered once every 2 weeks. During each watering, the soil should be thoroughly saturated, but free drainage should be provided to prevent waterlogging. The amount of water used should be dependent on how dry the soil feels, and soil moisture should be checked with a finger before water is added. Indigofera tinctoria prefers moist yet well-drained soil, so care should be taken to ensure that the soil remains evenly moist. Once the soil is saturated, allow any excess water to drain away before adding more water.

sunlight

Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as indigo, preferfull sunlight throughout the day for optimum growth and flowering. This plant species requires 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, so it should be placed in a sunny spot that receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight throughout the day. It will also do well with some dappled shade during the hottest time of the day in the summer months. During the winter, the sunlight requirement is usually less. The plant will do best in warm temperatures.

pruning

Pruning should be done in late summer or early autumn (August to October) when Indigofera tinctoria is fully grown and flowering is fading. It is a vigorous, fast growing perennial shrub and needs to be pruned annually to keep it in bounds. The branches should be cut back to encourage branching and to maintain the desired shape. Remove dead or diseased wood, and thin out weak and crossing branches but take care not to remove too much, as strong healthy branches of branches are needed for flowering. Lightly prune to year shoots after flowering, leaving some long, arching shoots. Hard pruning should not be necessary, but if shape or size needs to be reduced dramatically, then a hard prune should be carried out in late winter (January/February).

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Indigofera tinctoria typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map