Species Louisiana iris
indigo, dewy flower with yellow midribs, and green leaves

Louisiana iris

Iris 'Black Gamecock'

Louisiana Iris 'Black Gamecock' is a beautiful and unique member of the iris family. Its velvety black petals with deep purple veining have captivated gardeners for generations. This magnificent flower prefers moist, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade. It blooms in early spring and produces deep violet-purple flowers. This showstopper is perfect for hummingbird and butterfly gardens, as it attracts both. With its foliage tidied up in early fall, this water-wise perennial is perfect for southern gardens. It's elegant blooms are sure to bring a delightful touch of nature to your garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Cormlet Propagation,Seed Propagation,Rhizome Propagation,Stolon

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Dark purple to black Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,black

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Louisiana Iris should be watered deeply and infrequently. In mid-spring and early summer, when the plant is actively growing and flowering, give it 1 inch of water per week. During the summer months, when days are hotter, reduce watering to every other week. In the late summer and fall months, when the iris’s foliage begins to die back, reduce watering to about once a month. In the winter, Louisiana iris should not be watered since it is dormant.

sunlight

Louisiana iris (Iris 'Black Gamecock') blooms best in bright sunlight for at least 6 hours daily, though it will tolerate partial shade. During the summer months it is best to provide shade in the mid-afternoon when temperatures and sunlight are at their peak. During the cooler months of spring and fall, it can be grown in full sun.

pruning

Louisiana iris (Iris 'Black Gamecock') should be pruned at the end of the blooming season once the blooms have finished and the stalks have turned brown. This should be done in late July or August to prepare the plants for dormancy. Pruning should involve removing any dead leaves or foliage, any dead flower stalks and any flower buds that have not yet bloomed. Pruning should be done carefully, however, as it is important not to disturb any of the buds for the next bloom season. Pruning should also involve trimming back the leaves to about 8-10 inches above the ground. This should help to keep the plant looking neat and healthy while encouraging it to store up energy for the bloom season ahead.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Iris 'Black Gamecock' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map