Dalmatian iris

Dalmatian iris (Iris pallida) should be watered regularly to ensure that the soil remains partially moist at all times. To accomplish this, it should be watered every 4-7 days during the growing season and once every 10-14 days in the winter. The amount of water required for each watering should be approximately 1/2 - 1 inch per session. During periods of extreme heat, it may need to be watered more regularly. Avoid overwatering, as this may cause root rot and other diseases.

Dalmatian iris plants prefer full sun and will thrive in locations that provide 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The sun exposure should be more in the spring when the plant is actively growing, and less in the summer, when the heat can become overwhelming. If the area where the plant is planted does not get a full 6 hours of sun a day, then seeking a spot that does is suggested. The ideal time of day for sun exposure is between 10am and 4pm, when the intensity of sunlight is highest. Shade during the hottest parts of the day can also help to ensure the plant does not become stressed or burned from too much heat. It's important to note that intense sun for too long each day can cause damage to the plant, so some shade during the hotter midday hours is recommended.

Dalmatian iris should be pruned back annually in early spring, before new growth appears. Use pruning shears to cut away any old, dead, or damaged foliage. Cut old stems back to 1-third of their original length. Remove any spent flowers that remain on the plant, cutting just below the flower head. Be sure to cut off any seed heads, as the Dalmatian iris tends to self-seed. Also, prune away any weak or lanky stems at the base of the plant. This will encourage new growth and keep the plant looking tidy. Prune generously, but do not over-prune; a light pruning will help maintain its natural shape and structure.