Species blue flag
Light-Blue flower with yellow center, green petiole, blue buds and green leaves.

blue flag

Iris versicolor

Iris versicolor, commonly known as the blue flag, is a species of flowering plant. It grows to a height of 90 cm (35 in) and blooms in mid to late spring. It has purple, lavender, or light blue flowers with yellow-orange bases and a distinctive long beak. It prefers wet to moist soil and is often found in marshes, meadows, and in the moist areas around streams and ponds. The foliage is evergreen with long, waxy leaves and a graceful arching habit. This perennial plant is an excellent choice for adding texture and beauty to any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Violet blue Flowers

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun

Soil:

Loamy Humus Rocky

Fruits:

purple,brown,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Blue flag (Iris versicolor) plants should be watered once or twice each week, depending on the weather. During dry spells, or if the soil has become dry around the roots, it will need more frequent watering. The best way to tell if the blue flag needs water is to stick your finger into the soil around the plant; if it is dry, then it probably needs water. When watering, make sure to give the plant enough water so that it reaches the bottom of the root system. It is recommended that approximately 1 inch of water should be applied each time. Watering should be done in the morning so that the leaves have time to dry out before nightfall.

sunlight

Iris versicolor, also known as the blue flag, does best in full sun. This species should receive at least 8 hours of full sun per day for optimal growth and flowering. During the heat of the summer, partial shade can be beneficial in areas with hot temperatures. The blue flag should not be planted in shady areas, as it will not flower and become spindly.

pruning

Pruning for Iris versicolor (blue flag) should be done in the late winter or early spring. Prune these plants by cutting away dead or damaged foliage and stems. Trim away any stems that have lost their leaves or have significant tip die back. Cut back any remaining stems to 8-10 inches above the crown of the plant. Be sure to make clean cuts and to remove any dead material, as it may provide a pathway for disease. Also avoid pruning off too much of the foliage, as this can reduce the plant’s vigor and prevent it from flowering.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Iris versicolor typically starts flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Iris versicolor typically begins in June and ends in August.

Hardiness Map