Species European larch
pink cone with woody brown stem and green leaves

European larch

Larix decidua

European larch (Larix decidua) is an evergreen tree found throughout Europe and parts of Asia. It can grow to heights of 30 meters or more and has a broad, rounded crown and stunning yellow-orange needles in the fall. It is typically grown in moist, well-drained soils, and is a hardy species, both tolerant of cold temperatures and drought. European larch is a popular landscaping choice, especially for rural or naturalistic plantings due to its ability to tolerate wind, snow, and other weather conditions. It also provides habitat for birds, mammals, and other wildlife. Planting multiple larches together creates an impressive forestry scene.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 6

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

European larch requires regular watering to ensure healthy growth. Water the tree deeply once a week, or when the top few inches of soil appear dry. Ensure the soil is evenly moist, never soggy, for best results. During especially dry weather or during periods of drought, supplement your watering to keep the soil slightly damp. The water needs of the European larch also depend on its sun exposure—in shady areas, the larch may require less water than in sunny areas.

sunlight

European larch (Larix decidua) prefers full sun but will also tolerate partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of sunlight each day in order to grow properly. The hours of sunlight should be spread out over the course of the day from morning until night. It is important to ensure that the sun is not blocked by nearby trees or buildings, as these can reduce the amount of sunlight the tree receives. In the winter months, when the days are shorter, it is important to remember that the sun is still strong enough to provide adequate lighting for the tree.

pruning

European larch should be pruned in the late winter or early spring. Pruning should focus on removing dead wood and weak, poorly attached branches. Removing lower branches up to a height of 8 feet can encourage upward growth and promote better air circulation. Excessive pruning should be avoided as this species of larch is more sensitive than other conifers and has a slow response to pruning. Care should be taken to not damage the bark and underlying branches.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

European larch typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map