Species toadflax
clusters of small, dark and light purple  flowers in spike-shape with green stems and green leaves

toadflax

Linaria purpurea

Toadflax (Linaria purpurea) is a hardy perennial that sports delicate, purple-violet flowers flecked with yellow. Better known in the US as 'Butter and Eggs' or 'Ramsted', this member of the snapdragon family is drought-tolerant, easy to grow, and attractive to both bees and butterflies. It thrives in full sun or light shade, and produces the most blooms in drier, well-drained soil. Toadflax stands 1 - 1.5 feet tall with a spread of 0.5 - 1 foot and can be seen blooming from June to August in most parts of Europe. Perfect for beds, borders, and containers, it's a popular choice for those wanting to add color to their garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Violet Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Toadflax should be watered deeply 1 or 2 times a week depending on the environmental conditions. During hot and dry weather, the plant may require daily watering. Monitor the soil's moisture level to determine if supplemental water is needed. Water the base of the plant and avoid splashing the foliage. Make sure the soil is evenly moist after each watering, but do not leave the soil soggy.

sunlight

Toadflax (Linaria purpurea) is a plant species that prefers full sun for most of the day, from early morning until late afternoon. It prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, but can tolerate some brief periods of shade. Ideally it should receive direct sunlight for about 10 hours each day. Additionally, toadflax grows best in soil that is moist, well-drained, and moderately fertile.

pruning

Toadflax (Linaria purpurea) should be pruned once a year at the beginning of the growing season. This will reduce the number of flowers produced, but will also keep the plant from becoming too unruly. Pruning should involve cutting off any dead or old stems and removing any diseased or weak shoots. Depending on the plant’s size, the stems can be trimmed down to 8-12 inches. In order to ensure the plant produces new flowers, cutting a few healthy stems down to just above the ground can encourage new growth. Overall, regular pruning will help to maintain the health and vigor of the toadflax.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Linaria purpurea typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map