Species spice bush
green bush with gray-black stems, small, green leaves with smooth margins

spice bush

Lindera benzoin

The spice bush (Lindera benzoin) is an attractive medium-sized shrub native to North America. It grows up to 15 feet tall and produces greenish yellow flowers in spring and small, red berries in autumn. The leaves are fragrant and aromatic when bruised. The bark is used for making tea and is also used as a traditional herbal remedy. The plant is drought resistant and loves moist soils and full sun. Spice bush is a favorite of both birds and butterflies and creates a beautiful splash of color and texture in a garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy

Fruits:

blue,red,yellow Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Spice bush (Lindera benzoin) should be watered regularly and evenly. Water your spice bush deeply and slowly so that the soil is evenly moist, approximately once a week during the growing season (spring through summer) and every 10 - 14 days during the winter months. Make sure the soil is draining well, as the plant does not tolerate standing water. If needed, add organic material (such as peat, compost, or bark) to help improve drainage.

sunlight

Spice bush (Lindera benzoin) grows best in full sun to partial shade. Direct sunlight should be provided for at least 6 hours a day. In addition, the plant should be placed in an area that receives no more than 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight in the hottest part of the day and should not be exposed to the afternoon sun. This will keep the plant’s leaves from getting too hot and drying out. If direct sunlight is unavoidable, shade the plant with either a light cloth or get creative and use a large tomato cage to create a canopy of shade. If you want maximum flowering and active foliage, more sunlight is better. Typically, a few hours of morning sun is best. However, in most climate zones, afternoon sun of limited duration is not going to be a problem.

pruning

Spice bush (Lindera benzoin) should be pruned in early spring, before it begins to flower. Pruning should be minimal, and primarily focused on removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Remove crossed or rubbing branches, as well as any that are growing too close together. Any stem heading toward the center of the plant, rather than outwards, should be removed. Doing this will promote air circulation and light penetration, which will help the plant thrive. Pruning should take place before the plant begins to bloom, when it is easier to see which branches need to be removed. Overall, the goal of pruning is to keep spice bush healthy and promote its growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Lindera benzoin typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Spice bush typically starts flowering in late March or early April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Lindera benzoin typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map