Species cardinal flower
Red flowers with deep maroon sepals and stems

cardinal flower

Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria'

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria') is an attractive upright native perennial with bright red summer flowers. This attractive plant can reach up to 3 feet in height, and its trumpet-shaped flowers are favored by hummingbirds and butterflies. 'Queen Victoria' is a hybrid that produces many, smaller flowers. Its pointed serrated leaves are green, growing off sturdy stems. Cardinal Flower needs moist, humus-rich soil and full sun to partial shade. With the correct conditions, this hardy perennial will bloom from August to October, adding color to your outdoor space.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Scarlet red, white or rose Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay Humus

Fruits:

brown Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

watering

The cardinal flower needs to be watered thoroughly about twice a week. Water it until the soil is moist but not soggy, and until water is flowing from the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. Water it in the early morning or late afternoon, allowing any excess water to drain thoroughly. This plant is drought tolerant, so don’t over-water it, and make sure the soil is not water-logged. The cardinal flower will need more frequent watering during the growing season and less in the winter months.

sunlight

Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria') requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering. The best time of day for sunlight is the morning and early afternoon, as the more intense and direct late afternoon sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves and flowers. The plant should get at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering success, but may tolerate morning sun only with adequate moisture and high humidity.

pruning

Cardinal flowers should be pruned at the end of the growing season. This includes any old flower stalks, dead or diseased stems, and overcrowded branches. Prune your plants down just above where the basal foliage or new growth can be seen. This will help keep the plant growing vigorously and blooming strong. Be sure to leave some of the basal foliage intact to encourage future blooming and a healthy growing habit. Pruning should be light - only remove dead stems or prune to shape the plant - as too much pruning can stress the plants and reduce flowering.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Cardinal flower typically begins flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria' is in late summer or early fall, typically between August and October.

Starts Flowering

Cardinal flower typically begins flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria' is in late summer or early fall, typically between August and October.

Hardiness Map