Species blue cardinal flower
Violet-white flowers with green leaves white hair, green leaves, yellow midrib and blades.

blue cardinal flower

Lobelia siphilitica

The Blue Cardinal Flower (Lobelia siphilitica) is a clumping, perennial wildflower native to North America. It produces deep blue-violet tubular flowers on tall spikes. The foliage is dark green and oval shaped and each flowering stem reaches a height of nearly a metre. An excellent choice for a flower garden, Blue Cardinal Flowers prefer moisture-retentive, humus-rich soil and some afternoon shade. Long-lived, the flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, making them perfect for a wildlife garden. Their striking colour and sweet fragrance make them a beautiful addition to any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Blue Flowers

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay Humus

Fruits:

brown Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

The blue cardinal flower requires consistent moisture during the growing season. It is best to water the plant fairly often, so the soil should be kept evenly moist, but not soggy. Water once or twice a week when temperatures are high, and reduce the frequency of watering to once or twice a month when temperatures are cooler. Make sure to allow the surface of the soil to dry out slightly in between waterings and always make sure the soil drains well, as the plant does not tolerate wet feet.

sunlight

The blue cardinal flower (Lobelia siphilitica) does best in locations with full to partial sun. A location with direct sunlight for about 4 to 6 hours per day is ideal for this plant species. During the hottest part of the day, the blue cardinal flower prefers partial shade. This species will also do well in sheltered locations as long as it receives enough sunlight. It is important to keep the soil of the blue cardinal flower moist, especially during the heat of the day, and to provide adequate drainage.

pruning

Blue cardinal flower (Lobelia siphilitica) should be pruned in late winter or early spring when plants are still dormant. The amount of pruning depends on the size and condition of the plant, but generally, 1 should remove any dead or damaged foliage, as well as any excess foliage that has grown over the summer. Pruning should also be done to encourage healthy new growth in the spring, as well as to keep the plant in a maintained and attractive shape. To prevent dieback and improve air circulation, larger branches can be thinned and cut back as needed to help promote new healthy growth. Prune carefully to avoid harming the rest of the plant; remove any dead, diseased, or damaged foliage only.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Lobelia siphilitica typically begins in July and ends in September.

Starts Flowering

Blue cardinal flower typically starts flowering in July.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Lobelia siphilitica typically begins in July and ends in September.

Hardiness Map