Species skunk cabbage
white flower with green spadix, and large, green, ovate leaves with smooth margins

skunk cabbage

Lysichiton camtschatcensis

Skunk cabbage (Lysichiton camtschatcensis) is an herbaceous perennial native to the moist woodland habitats of western North America. It has large, shiny leaves that form a basal rosette, while its distinctive yellow-green flowers rise from a huge spathe that resembles a skunk's tail. These fragrant flowers attract many pollinators, and are followed by bright orange-red berries in the fall. Skunk cabbage prefers a well-drained soil rich in humus, and should be planted in a shady spot. An important food source for wildlife, it is also an attractive addition to a shady backyard garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 7

Flowers:

Yellow to green spadix with white spathe Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Skunk cabbage should be watered well at all times so the soil stays moist. During the summer months, the plant should be watered weekly, and during hotter temperatures, additional water may be needed. In the fall and winter months, watering can be reduced to every 2 to 3 weeks. When watering, ensure that the soil is completely soaked through and that water does not stand in the pot for extended periods of time. It is also important that drainage is good and the soil does not become waterlogged.

sunlight

Skunk cabbage (Lysichiton camtschatcensis) prefers full sun to partial shade throughout its growing season in late winter and spring. It typically grows best in moist, shady areas and will tolerate partial shade. The amount of sunlight required will vary depending on the location and soil conditions, as skunk cabbage is intolerant of drought and will suffer from insufficient sunlight. For best results, skunk cabbage should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day and 5 or more hours of indirect sunlight. When the weather is cooler, such as in late winter or at night, skunk cabbage can thrive with less direct sunlight. Direct sunlight in the early morning hours is best for photosynthesis and leaf production.

pruning

Skunk cabbage should be pruned in late winter or early spring. Prune any dead or damaged foliage first. Cut back the foliage to the ground or to a bud, whichever is preferred. Also cut out any crossed or dead branches, and reduce the height of the plant if necessary. Pruning should also be done to maintain the desired shape of the plant, such as if you want to encourage spreading growth, or create an architectural element in the garden. Make sure to leave enough foliage to maintain the plant's health. Skunk cabbage is hardy and does not require much pruning for health reasons.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Skunk cabbage typically starts flowering in March or April.

Hardiness Map