Species milkweed

milkweed

Matelea gonocarpa

Milkweed (Matelea gonocarpa) is a beautiful plant species notable for its historic medical and ecological importance. Its vibrant purple-white flowers have a unique scent and can be found in parts of North America. The flowers are a vital source of nectar for many bees, butterflies, and other insects, while the plant itself is an important source of food for monarchs and other butterfly species. The plant also has medicinal properties, and even the most common milkweed species can be used as a topical antiseptic and to treat upper respiratory issues.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 8

Flowers:

Green with purple center Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Milkweed should be watered well but will not tolerate too much or standing water. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist but not saturated, about once a week in summer and every 2 weeks in winter. In hot, dry periods, water the milkweed more frequently but don't over water. Make sure the plant has enough sunlight, good air circulation, and fertile, well-draining soil. It is best to water milkweed early in the morning or in the evening.

sunlight

Milkweed (Matelea gonocarpa) requires full sun to partial shade and at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. It does best in warm environments and in areas that have lots of sunshine. During the spring and summer months, when the days are longer and the sun is higher in the sky, this plant can receive the highest amounts of light in all parts of its range. During the winter months, the days are shorter and the sun is lower in the sky, so it is important to provide shade or protection from the harsh wind in order for the plant to receive the proper amount of light. Additionally, the leaves may need to be turned occasionally in order to receive an even amount of sunlight.

pruning

Milkweed (Matelea gonocarpa) should be pruned as often as needed, usually in late winter or early spring before the plant begins to bud. Light pruning can take place throughout the year, as long as the seedpods are not cut off. The plant should be lightly pruned around the edges, cutting away any branches that are dead, weak, or crossing. Pruning away damage to the stems and removing any free-hanging foliage will help keep the plants looking neat while encouraging growth for next season. In addition, cutting away spent and dead flowers can help the plant conserve energy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Matelea gonocarpa (milkweed) typically begins in July and continues through September.

Starts Flowering

Milkweed typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Milkweed typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Matelea gonocarpa (milkweed) typically begins in July and continues through September.

Hardiness Map