Species daffodil
bright-yellow flowers with  yellow stamens, bell-shaped corona, and long, green, narrow, shiny leaves

daffodil

Narcissus (group)

Daffodils (Narcissus spp.) are among the most popular spring flowers, known for their showy, cheerful blooms. Daffodils come in many colors, including yellow, white, pink and orange. These flowers have a trumpet-shaped center that is surrounded by six petals. Daffodils require full sun and well-draining soil to thrive and they can be a great addition to beds, borders, wildflower meadows, and rock gardens. Their bulbs will need to be planted in the fall and once established, daffodil plants are very low maintenance. Daffodils signify joy, hope, rebirth, truth, and start a new beginning.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Offsets,Seed Propagation,Bulbils,Grafting Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

White, yellow, orange, pink, bicolor Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Daffodils prefer moist, well-drained soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season. During the summer, they should be watered about once every 5-7 days, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. In especially hot and dry weather, watering more frequently may be necessary. In the winter months, they should be watered less often, as the soil can stay moist longer. Watering about once every 10-14 days in the winter should be sufficient.

sunlight

Daffodils, belonging to the Narcissus (group), prefer full to partial sunlight and thrive best with around 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. While some varieties can tolerate partial shade, most will begin to show signs of distress if exposed to too much shade. They typically require 1 to 2 hours of direct sun in the morning in cooler climates and extended exposure in hotter climates. Morning sun is best for most varieties and it is important that they receive afternoon shade to prevent wilting, leaf discoloration, or other issues. When grown in containers, daffodils should be grown in an area with access to morning sun. If possible, try to place your plants in an area that will provide some afternoon shade as well.

pruning

Pruning daffodil bulbs is important for promoting healthy, strong plants and for extending the flowering season. Pruning should be carried out after the leaves have died back. To rejuvenate the daffodils, cut the foliage back to 1-2 inches above the soil. To keep your plants healthy and encourage their vigorous growth, prune the daffodil bulbs each year at the end of the growing season. Additionally, pruning back spent flowers will extend the flowering period for up to 8 weeks. It is important to keep in mind that pruning daffodils too late in the season can delay flowering, so aim for a time when the foliage has just begun to die back.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Narcissus (daffodils) typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Starts Flowering

Narcissus (daffodils) typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Hardiness Map