Species California buckeye
Clusters of pink-white flowers and green foliage in spring, growing above green leaves and tiny brown stems.

California buckeye

Aesculus californica

California buckeye (Aesculus californica) is an amazing ornamental tree with dark brown, coarsely-textured bark complemented by beautiful large, yellow flowers. This tough and long-living species is native to California, where it is highly valued for its ability to tolerate heavy, clay soils and its resilience in wildfires. It is a lovely addition to any outdoor space, providing shade and a colorful seasonal display. In the fall, the green foliage turns to golden yellow, creating a truly stunning landscape. California buckeye is easy to grow and adapts well to most conditions, making it a great option for gardeners of all levels.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 8

Flowers:

Creamy white to pink Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

California buckeyes prefer evenly moist soil. Water deeply, at least once per week until established, and then slow down to once every 2 weeks during the warmer parts of the year. Make sure to water the plant during dry spells and if the soil begins to dry out. In hotter areas, daily or near daily water may be necessary. During cool weather, water less often. Over-watering can cause root rot. If the leaves begin to yellow and/or drop, this is usually an indication of over-watering.

sunlight

California buckeye thrives in full sun to partial shade, with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate morning sun and afternoon shade, but it will grow healthier and more vigorously with more sunlight exposure. During the summer months, the California buckeye does best with morning sunlight and filtered, indirect light during the hot afternoon hours. In the winter, however, a full day of sun is optimal.

pruning

California buckeye is typically hardy, but it will require occasional pruning to promote healthy growth. Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth has established. The best approach is to remove any dead, broken, or drooping branches, and any that cross and rub up against each other. Doing this will encourage the plant to establish a strong, healthy framework. If necessary, pruning can also be done to lightly shape the plant as well. Generally, only light pruning is needed – about 15-20% of the new growth can be cut back. Taking off too much at once will not only slow growth, but also reduce flowering potential. It is also beneficial to remove any spent flowers as soon as they have wilted, as this will improve future flowering.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Aesculus californica typically begins in late summer or early fall, usually in September or October.

Starts Flowering

Aesculus californica typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map