Species plains prickly pear
Pink fruit with green foliage, and white needles, green buds and leaves.

plains prickly pear

Opuntia macrorhiza

Plains prickly pear (Opuntia macrorhiza) is a species of cacti originating from the Great Plains of North America. The succulent plant has dense flat green pads that are covered with numerous spines. This low-growing cactus also has vivid yellow flowers that bloom from early summer to early fall, attracting butterflies and other pollinators. Plains prickly pears are hardy and drought-tolerant, and can survive long periods without water or care. They are landscape accents in warm climates and provide forage for wildlife. They are also popular as a source of edible fruits.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Offsets,Grafting Propagation,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Plains prickly pear (Opuntia macrorhiza) should be watered once a week during its growing season and once a month during the winter season. If planted in the ground, it should receive about 1 inch of water per week. If grown in a pot, it should be watered until the soil is damp throughout. It is important to ensure that the soil does not become waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot. During its growing season, it should be fertilized approximately every 2 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Plains prickly pear should also be protected from strong winds and excessive hot temperatures.

sunlight

Plains prickly pear (Opuntia macrorhiza) is a plant species that thrives in full sun, and it’s best if this species receives at least 8 hours of direct sunlight a day. It should ideally receive morning sun to help reduce the possibility of sunburn during the hottest part of the day, although it can also tolerate full afternoon sun if planted in a well-drained area. During summer months it is best to keep the plains prickly pear in a medium-shade environment in order to protect it from the intense midday and afternoon sunlight. In colder months, full sun is recommended for this species as it will promote stronger root growth and flower production.

pruning

Pruning is an important part of caring for Plains Prickly Pear (Opuntia macrorhiza). It helps to keep them healthy, promote foliage growth, and encourages flowering. Pruning should be carried out in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Begin by removing any dead, dying, or diseased stems. Then remove old, damaged, or twiggy stems that are growing in undesirable directions. This will help to open up the center of the plant. Avoid pruning too much as this will impede on the plant’s natural growth habit, discourage flowering, and can lead to stunted growth. The remaining healthy stems can then be shaped if desired. Pruning of the Plains Prickly Pear will help foster healthy and beautiful wildlife to enjoy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Opuntia macrorhiza typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Opuntia macrorhiza typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map