Species tree peony
Yellow flower and stamen, lime-yellow stigma, green sepals, stems and  leaves, yellow midrib and veins.

tree peony

Paeonia delavayi var. lutea

Tree peony (Paeonia delavayi var. lutea) is a stunning, large shrub native to southwestern China. It has a growth habit of tall, thickly-stemmed trunks that often divide into multiple branches. The luscious leaves, composed of 5-7 leaflets, have a thick texture and creamy yellow-green hue. In late spring, large, cup-shaped flowers of vibrant yellow with pink or red petal edges appear and bring a beautiful, vibrant splash of color to any garden. Tree peony is an unforgettable addition to any garden, with its stunning foliage and flowers, lasting for several weeks in season.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Division,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow, orange, red, purple, greenish or white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

High

watering

Tree peonies should be watered regularly, but sparingly, especially during the first year or 2 of establishment. Once established, they prefer 1 inch of water per week, preferably scattered in several intervals throughout the week. Water deeply to encourage deep root growth, and avoid wetting the foliage as much as possible. In summer, an extra watering every other week is beneficial. To prevent root rot, water in the morning rather than the evening. During periods of drought, extra watering may be necessary to ensure the plant remains healthy.

sunlight

Tree peony (Paeonia delavayi var. lutea) prefers full sun and at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day when grown outdoors. However, when grown in a container, it should be placed in a spot with some dappled shade to help ensure the plant does not receive too much intense direct sun. If the plant does receive too much direct sun, it may become scorched or sunburned. In extreme cases, the leaves may turn yellow or brown and eventually fall off the plant.

pruning

Tree peonies should be pruned twice a year, once in late autumn and once in early spring, with the spring pruning being the most important. During the late autumn pruning, dead, diseased, or damaged wood should be removed. In early spring, any remaining dead wood should also be removed, and any weak or twiggy stems should be selectively cut back to the main framework of the plant. It’s important to not cut back too severely as this can stun the growth on the plant. For tree peonies, prune the stems back to 3 to 4 buds from the living wood. This ensures the plant will remain vigorous and maintain its shape.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Tree peonies typically start flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map