Species peony
a deep-pink flower with orange center, pink-white buds, green leaves and light-brown stems

peony

Paeonia lactiflora 'Buttercup'

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Crown Division

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

White (Japanese form) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Peonies (Paeonia lactiflora 'Buttercup') should be watered deeply and evenly, keeping soil moist but not soggy. Water 1-2 times a week in the warmer summer months and 1-2 times a month in the winter months, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overhead watering, as this can promote fungal diseases in the peony plant leaves. Winter watering is largely dependent on temperatures and snowfall, so adjust accordingly.

sunlight

Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Buttercup') needs full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day to grow its best. Placing plants in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade is also beneficial for peonies. Too much direct sun in the afternoon can cause the leaves to scald due to the intense rays and lack of shade. If possible, place the plant in an area where it can receive at least 6 hours of sunlight in the morning, followed by shade in the late afternoon and evening. Doing so will provide just the right amount of sunlight needed for the plant to thrive.

pruning

Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Buttercup') should be pruned in late winter, typically February or March, before its new growth begins. Pruning should be done carefully, removing only the dead or unhealthy wood. Dead or damaged branches should be removed to promote a strong, healthy framework and to help the plant maintain its shape. The centre of the bush should also be thinned out, but not over-pruned, so as to allow light to penetrate. Each shrub should only be pruned back by up to 1 third of its height.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?

Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.

Are Peonies fragrant?

Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.

Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?

Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.

Do Peonies require well-drained soil?

Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.

Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?

Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.

Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?

Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.