Species peony
shiny, pink, ruffled flower with multiple layers, and dark-green, glossy leaves

peony

Paeonia lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfield'

Peony, also known as Paeonia lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfield', is a classic garden flower with its beautiful large blooms in shades of deep pink, lavender, and white. It blooms in mid to late spring and its semi-double to double flowers possess a rich fragrance that is sure to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Its lush foliage is medium-green in color and its delicate blooms can reach up to 8” in size providing a colorful backdrop for any garden or landscape. Peony is a hardy and easy to grow perennial, making it a favorite among gardeners and a staple in any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Red (double) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

watering

Peonies require consistent watering to keep their soil moist, but not wet. To keep your Karl Rosenfield peonies healthy, water 1-2 inches per week, more during extended periods of hot weather. Start watering in the spring when the shoots emerge from the soil, continuing through the summer months until the plant goes dormant in late summer or early fall. To avoid root rot, check the soil weekly and water only if the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry. Water the soil until it is evenly moist. Too much water can lead to root rot and decreased blooming, so adjust your watering depending on rainfall and local conditions.

sunlight

Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfield') requires full sunlight for optimal growth. For best results, the species needs at least 6 or more hours of sunlight per day. If grown in areas with less sunlight, peonies may not produce as many flowers or won't flower at all. Sunlight should be provided in the morning and in the afternoon (6 to 8 hours during the day). Morning sunlight is especially beneficial as it will dry off any dew on the leaves, thereby preventing powdery mildew and other fungal diseases.

pruning

Peony plants should be pruned just after they have finished blooming. Pruning should range from light to moderate, depending on the size of the plant. Begin by removing dead, diseased, and damaged shoots. Then remove any wayward shoots, ensuring a symmetrical shape. Finally, it is beneficial to cut old, weak, and spindly stems at the base, leaving healthy stems of no more than 3-4 years old. Keep in mind that pruning a peony too hard will stunt flowering, so err on the side of caution.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?

Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.

Are Peonies fragrant?

Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.

Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?

Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.

Do Peonies require well-drained soil?

Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.

Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?

Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.

Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?

Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.