Species tree peony
light-dark-pink, ruffled flower with yellow stamens, feathery, green, palmate leaves

tree peony

Paeonia suffruticosa 'Shima-Nishiki'

Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa 'Shima-Nishiki') is a perennial shrub-like, deciduous flowering plant that can reach heights of up to 1.8m. Native to China, the species produces beautiful white flowers with splashes of yellow and pink in the spring, followed by luscious foliage in the summer. The foliage is usually a deep green with red lobes that turn to yellow, orange, and pink in autumn. Tree peony is perfect for creating lush gardens and is hardy to USDA zones 4-8. With its delicate fragrant flowers, this species is a beautiful addition to any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Purple-red with white striping Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

High

watering

Tree peonies should be watered deeply once a week during the summer months, depending on the weather. To water your tree peony, use a soaker hose or a watering can and slowly pour water around the root zone of the plant until the ground feels saturated. To ensure that the water has reached the roots, wait a few minutes and then feel the soil around the base of the plant; the top few inches should feel damp. Once the plant is established, it needs less water and can be watered more infrequently. During the winter months, water less often and give your tree peony between 1-2 inches of water per watering. Be sure to allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings.

sunlight

Tree peonies thrive in full sunlight, meaning they should receive at least 6 hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight per day. Ideal sunlight conditions, however, would be an area with some morning sun and afternoon shade. Too much direct sun can cause sunburn on the leaves, and too little can result in slowed or stunted growth. If you live in a climate with strong summer sun, you may want to consider providing some light shade for your tree peony in the afternoon from 1 to 3 PM. Doing so can help to protect your tree peony from sunburn and heat stress.

pruning

Tree peonies need to be pruned differently than herbaceous peonies, as they do not die back each winter. While they require very little professional pruning, it is important to prune them to keep them from becoming overgrown and to promote good blooming. Tree peonies should generally be pruned only once annually, in late winter/early spring before new growth begins. Prune dead or dying branches, forks and sprouts, removing them just above a healthy bud or stem. To promote plant size and branch structure, prune twiggy growth at the base of the plant. Overall, remove no more than 1/3 of the foliage with pruning. Lastly, to gift your tree peony the best chance of producing lots of new and vibrant blooms, prune back old flowering stems to the base of the plant, making sure to not take too much of the branch away as this will reduce flowering.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Tree peonies typically start flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map