Species Virginia creeper
ovate, green, serrated leaves with red, feathery stems

Virginia creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. engelmannii

Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. engelmannii) is an adaptable, woody, deciduous vine that is native to North America. This species can be identified by its five toothed-leavelets as well as its occasional presence of red berries. Virginia creeper is a fast-growing, creeping vine that can reach up to 30 feet high, it is also tolerant of moderate shade and easy to grow. Best of all, this species is renowned for its beautiful display of foliage in the fall when its vibrant colors change from green to shades of yellow, orange, and red. Moreover, Virginia creeper also pops up as groundcover and makes an elegant addition to any garden or landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Virginia creeper should be watered about once a week during the growing season, which is typically in late spring and throughout the summer. In hotter summer climates, it may need water twice a week. It is important that the plant's soil is allowed to dry out between waterings. During the winter months, it will not need to be watered as much. Watering once a month should suffice, depending on climate and weather conditions.

sunlight

Virginia creeper can tolerate partial shade to full sun and prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. During summer months, it should not be exposed to extremely hot, full sun, as this can cause the foliage to scorch. Virginia creeper may need protection from the afternoon sun in particularly hot climates. Avoid planting in full shade, however, as this may limit its growth and flowering potential.

pruning

Virginia creeper should generally be pruned in late winter or early spring. Pruning should be light and done to remove dead or diseased branches and to promote air circulation. The plant generally requires minimal pruning, but if it begins to become overgrown, removal of as much as 1/3 of its branches can be done. Generally, any pruning at all should be done in moderation and the plant should not be sheared.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting the fruits from Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. engelmannii, also known as Virginia creeper, typically begins in September and continues through October.

Starts Flowering

Virginia creeper typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Virginia creeper typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map