Species Riverbank Grape

Riverbank Grape

Vitis riparia

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia) is an attractive deciduous vine found growing wild along riverbanks, streams, and lakes in the northern and eastern parts of North America. Its primary purpose is to provide erosion control of riverbanks, but it can be used in landscaping for this purpose too. Its foliage is grey-green with yellow fall color, and its fragrant flowers bloom in summer. It produces large clusters of edible bluish-black grapes that can be used for making jellies, jams, and wines. It can reach 30-40 feet in length with its tendrils adhering to nearly any support. It needs moderate to low humidity in order to grow well and full sun or partial shade. It’s not recommended for planting near buildings or in small yards due to its vigorous growth.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun Shade

Soil:

Sandy,Loamy,Clay,Rocky

Fruits:

blue,green,purple,black Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Riverbank Grapes should be watered regularly, a couple of inches per week. The amount of water needed depends on the season and how established your grapevine is. During spring growth, when the vine is at its most productive stage, Water deeply 2 or 3 times a week in dry periods. In winter, when the plant is in its dormant stage, water to just enough to keep the soil barely damp. If you have multiple vines, be sure to water each 1 separately. Always check the soil before watering as overwatering can cause fungus and root rot.

sunlight

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia) is a deciduous vine that requires a decent amount of sunlight in order to grow and thrive. It should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, although 8 hours is ideal. Ideally, it should be exposed to direct sunlight until late afternoon, as direct sunlight in the morning is more beneficial to the plant. In very hot regions, morning sunlight may be beneficial in order to reduce the harshness of the afternoon sun. In regions with mild temperate climates, Riverbank Grape will thrive when exposed to all day sun.

pruning

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia) should be pruned as soon as the danger of cold weather has passed, typically late March or early April. Pruning should be done yearly, and can be done in 1 or 2 stages. For the first stage, remove any dead branches and any vertical shoots that are growing too close together. The remaining shoots should be pruned to just above a bud. A second pruning can be done in July or August, focusing on shortening side shoots and removing any shoots that the plant cannot support. When pruning, it is important to avoid cutting buds that have not opened or newly responsive buds. Pruning 3 or 4 years old wood is recommended. Pruning can be fairly aggressive, as Riverbank Grape is a vigorous grower.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

vine The harvesting season for Vitis riparia typically begins in late August or early September.

Harvest Fruit

vine The harvesting season for Vitis riparia typically begins in late August or early September.